State-Owned Enterprises: Prime Minister Sets Out Six Reform Priorities

Written by: Adel Khelifi on September 2, 2026

The head of government, Sarra Zaafrani Zenzri, urged accelerating the structural reform of public enterprises and institutions to improve their governance, efficiency, and financial balance.

These directions appear in a circular signed on 28 August 2026 and addressed to ministers, secretaries of state, leaders of public enterprises and institutions as well as state controllers.

Key Points

  • The circular defines six main axes for the strategic plans of public enterprises.
  • Programs must include clear objectives and measurable performance indicators.
  • The government calls for diversifying the sources of financing for investments.
  • The supervising ministries are urged to strengthen their strategic oversight and control.
  • The circular provides for holding leaders accountable for any fault or unjustified delay.

Six axes for strategic plans

The circular lists six axes that will structure the strategic action plans of public enterprises and institutions:

  1. Reform the operating system and ensure financial balance.
  2. Improve human resource management and workforce efficiency.
  3. Optimize the management and valorization of assets.
  4. Modernize organizational methods and tools, develop digitization, strengthen transparency and financial reporting, and better manage benefits and social assistance.
  5. Strengthen the role of governance and deliberation bodies in improving performance.
  6. Consolidate the strategic role and oversight of supervising ministries.

Des indicateurs précis et mesurables

The head of government asked that strategic plans be aligned with development plans and sector strategies. They must be based on clearly defined action programs and on precise and measurable performance indicators.

The stated objective is to develop production capacity, strengthen economic competitiveness, and improve the quality of public services.

Diversifier le financement des investissements

The circular also stresses diversifying funding sources. It recommends strengthening the self-financing of projects and mobilizing financing as well as loans that can be repaid from the revenues generated by the investments.

Resources should be directed toward projects with direct economic and social impact on citizens. Their implementation should be subject to rigorous technical and financial monitoring to guarantee adherence to deadlines.

Des difficultés structurelles accumulées

The head of government recalled the strategic role of public enterprises and institutions in the national economy and in achieving equitable development. These structures contribute notably to modernizing infrastructure, ensuring continuity of essential services, and creating added value.

However, she noted that a number of them face accumulated structural difficulties, affecting their financial balances and operational efficiency.

According to the circular, this situation has led, in several cases, to a substantial structural deficit. The continuity of activity for some entities thus depends on permanent financial support from the State, without a tangible corresponding improvement in efficiency indicators or in the quality of services.

This situation constitutes, according to the document, a growing burden on public finances and calls for accelerating the comprehensive reform in order to sustainably preserve the economic and social role of these structures.

Un contrôle renforcé des ministères de tutelle

Sectoral ministries are urged to strengthen the monitoring of the management of the enterprises and establishments under their supervision. They must notably verify compliance with the legal deadlines relating to the preparation and approval of financial statements.

The supervision should also cover:

  • the preparation of provisional budgets;
  • the signing and execution of program contracts;
  • the signing and execution of performance contracts;
  • the respect of legal obligations and the deadlines set.

The circular calls to enshrine the principle of holding leaders accountable for any fault or unjustified delay, as well as to promptly take the necessary corrective measures.

Accélérer le traitement des dossiers

The head of government also stressed the need to strengthen coordination between public enterprises and the bodies of the relevant sector ministries.

The files and requests submitted by these enterprises must be immediately taken charge of, studied and completed before their transfer to the ministries and to cross-cutting bodies with advisory competencies.

This organization should enable faster decision-making, better coordination of the involvement of the different parties, ensure the continuity of public service, and improve project delivery as well as the efficiency of public governance.

Adel Khelifi

Adel Khelifi

My name is Adel Khelifi, and I’m a journalist based in Tunis with a passion for telling local stories to a global audience. I cover current affairs, culture, and social issues with a focus on clarity and context. I believe journalism should connect people, not just inform them.